Jane Eyre, the Cinderella Copy Essay - 589 Words

Cinderella is a classic fairytale almost every person knows. Such recognition was earned through time and it’s originality. Yet from this well-known tale, many stories have stemmed into their own interesting aspects of virtually the same plot with similar characters. One of the related stories is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «. Brontà « uses the main character Jane as Cinderella who finds her prince charming. Even though Jane Eyre contains more about human nature and less of magic, it still resembles the Cinderella archetype through Jane’s early life and her relationship with Rochester. This does not, however, help Jane Eyre, but makes it clichà ©. Jane’s early life can be defined as the classic Cinderella case beginning with Jane’s orphaned†¦show more content†¦Jane and Mr. Rochester follow this pattern almost precisely. They fall in love somewhat similar to the way Cinderella and her prince: reluctant at first, then extremely passionate. After separating, each sort out his and her desires and reason after being apart then proceed to find each other. Jane finds Rochester rather than the prince looking for Cinderella, but the emotional evolution and plot is the same. Also, the rich vs. poor aspect is existent. In the end, both stories end with hero and heroine together in a happy ending. This closely entwined connection gives the reader a feel of unoriginality despite the differences. The hugely obvious parallels overshadow those differences. Symbolism and superior development of characters are blurred together and covered by the relationship to the fairytale, which is easier to analyze. The novel greatly suffers from the comparison to Cinderella. From Jane and Cinderella’s analogous background, the reader easily assigns a â€Å"Cinderella† personality to Jane on first glance due to their similarities. The dramatic events concerning Jane and Rochester are perceived in a rather simplified manner from the relationship to the fairytale. Cinderella and the prince do not undergo any of the conflicts between reason and passion that Jane and Rochester battle, but it is overlooked when a reader is involved in predicting the story from his or her

Analysis Of The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn

1. Analysis of an Important Character Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a story about growing up, facing the world, and fighting for what’s right. Huckleberry Finn matures greatly throughout the book, and Tom Sawyer plays an important role in showing this change. His character allows the reader to see Huck’s increase in maturity throughout the story. Tom is the constant, his immaturity not changing from the beginning to the end of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, while Huck is the changing variable. Tom’s head is in the clouds when we first meet his character. He imagines daring adventures of robbing Spanish merchants and rich Arabs, while we see Huck fantasizing over the same things as if they are reality. Tom justifies their actions constantly by saying â€Å"I’ve seen it in books; and so of course that’s what we’ve got to do,† (12). With Tom, everything has to be an adventure. Everything has to be a challenge to complete, oth erwise â€Å"You got to invent all the difficulties,† according to Tom (216). It didn’t matter how long a mission took to complete, what really mattered to Tom was the style and making sure it followed the books. He would even go out of his way to make it hard to complete their task, just to make sure it had the ‘style’ he wanted. Huck, although doubting Tom’s logic at times, accepts this concept. Then, as Huck matures during his adventure with Jim on the Mississippi river, we see a large change in this attitude. After the end of Huck’s journey,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1332 Words   |  6 PagesMicaela Soriano AP Lit Period 2 Mr. Etheridge Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Cheat Sheet Title: Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Author: Mark Twain Publication: December 10, 1884 Setting and Time period: The setting throughout the story mainly takes place along areas by the Mississippi River, and as stated in the book, â€Å"Forty to Fifty Years ago†. Characters: Huckleberry Finn - The protagonist and narrator of the novel. Huck is the thirteen-year-old son of the local drunk of St. Petersburg, MissouriRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Literary Analysis1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Literary Analysis The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain has been banned from many schools and public libraries due to the use of racial slurs. Although these slurs are frowned upon now, they were a normal part of the society shaped Huckleberry (Huck) Finns life. The world Huck Finn grew up in is before the abolition of slavery. This is when the states is begun to separate, but the civil war is not yet stirring. Huckleberry’s life was influenced by hisRead MoreAdventures of Huckleberry Finn- Analysis1012 Words   |  5 Pagescan actually hinder human growth and maturity. Although a formal education shouldnt be completely shunned, perhaps true life experience, in society and nature, are a key part of development. In the novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain throws the curious yet innocent mind of Huck Finn out into a very hypocritical, judgmental, and hostile world, yet Huck has one escape--the Mississippi River constantly flowing nearby. Here nature is presented as a thou ght provoking environment when experiencedRead MoreAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3099 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿HUCKLEBERRY FINN The adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the finest works of Mark Twain and probably the most controversial too. This is because it is by no means an ordinary story of Huckleberrys adventures; it is essentially a social commentary on the slavery and post civil war era in the United States. T. S. Eliot in 1950 acknowledged the book as,  ¦the only one of Mark Twains various books which can be called a masterpiece. I do not suggest that it is his only book of permanent interest;Read MoreLiterary Analysis of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesLiterary Analysis of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn In Huckleberry Finn there are several themes. There are themes of racism and slavery, civilized society, survival, water imagery, and the one I will be discussing, superstition ( SparkNotes Editors). Superstition is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation (â€Å"Merriam-Webster†). Superstition was a very popular theme in Huckleberry Finn that youRead MoreAn Analysis of the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Picaresque Tale2155 Words   |  9 PagesAn Analysis of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn as a Picaresque Tale A picaresque novel is based on a story that is typically satirical and illustrates with realistic and witty detail the adventures of a roguish hero of lower social standing who lives by their common sense in a corrupt society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, is an eminent example of picaresque literature. There are many aspects of the novel that portray picaresque through the history and personality of the mainRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Morality Literacy Analysis2556 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Literature | Period 3 March 2016 Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Morality Literacy Analysis â€Å"The most permanent lessons in morals are those which come, not of book teaching, but of experience.† This quote from Mark Twain best describes the role of morality in his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in that morality/morals does not come from education/books/society or what people say but from experience/life and their own consciousness. Huckleberry Finn’s journey on the Mississippi RiverRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a topic of debate for a long time. The most heated topic of debate is if the novel is racist and if it should then be included in school curriculum whether. Many believe this book should be taken out of school curriculum for being racist. Huckleberry FInn should be taught in schools because of its satire, views on slavery and morals, and depiction of antebellum America. Huck Finn still remains a classic Twain s use of satire is one of the many thingsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 1648 Words   |  7 PagesLola Parsapour Mr. Ruddy AP Lang 3 September 2015 The Value in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, written by Mark Twain, developed into one of the most controversial books in America. The basis of this controversy can be summarized briefly for it was the use of racial slur and issues of slavery that caused tension in our society. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was banned for the first time one month after its publication. â€Å"â€Å"Not suitable for trash† was theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn 923 Words   |  4 Pagesrambling of thought, a major piece of literary confusion plaguing my mind something most fierce that I cannot even lay my head down to rest peacefully lest this situation be resolved. As of this moment, the majority of my latest novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is nearing its completion, settling at the end of its forty-second chapter, only one more concluding verbose passage revolving around in the air within my mind. While most would be elated and at peace for achieving somethi ng so grand-

Innovation & Entrepreneurship in Managementâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Innovation Entrepreneurship in Management? Answer: Introduction In this competitive business market, innovation and entrepreneurship are two of the significant aspects of business that enables the organisation to be creative and unique. Business organisations try to be innovative in terms of business strategy, marketing plans and launching their products. Implementing innovative ideas provides an opportunity for the business organisation to stand out among the other competitors and attract customers (Ngo OCass, 2013). Therefore, the customer base of the business organisation increases by making it more preferable and also increases the market share of the organisation. Entrepreneurship promotes innovation thereby, facilitating change in the business strategy and management of an organisation. In this report, innovation and entrepreneurship are discussed in terms of a telecommunication organisation. Optus is the second largest telecommunication organisation in Australia and is a subsidiary of SingTel (Optus, 2017). In this competitive market, Optus has used innovation and entrepreneurship to manage the business efficiently. Nature of Innovation In this competitive market, business organisations tend to be innovative at regular intervals. As mentioned by Bock et al., (2012), innovation provides opportunities for the business organisations to be creative and innovation in terms of the products and services offered to the customers. Moreover, this also enables the business organisations to stand out among their competitors and attract the potential customers. In the past two decades, innovation has been one of the major driving forces for shaping the competition and ensuring the survival of the organisation. According to Rohrbeck, Konnertz Knab (2013), the three stages that facilitates innovation are revolution, renewal and resilience. Revolution with a business organisation is brought by modifying basic fundamentals of the industry. Based on the present market demand and situation, the basic fundamentals of the business organisation are amended in order to increase sales, attract potential customers and expansion of the business. Telecommunication is a fast growing industry in the world that is been used for both personal and professional purposes. However, as argued by Adeleke Suraju (2012), telecommunication market has become saturated as there is no scope of market expansion. Optus, a telecommunication organisation in Australia needs to bring in revolution within the basic fundamentals of the organisation to sustain in the competitive market. Similarly, the concept of renewal highlights in amending the existing business model used by the organisation. At certain instances, the existing business model might not help in bringing progress and expanding business. As a result, the organisation fails in fulfilling the business aim and objectives (Cosic, Shanks Maynard, 2012). Therefore, the existing business model is renewed for the purpose of sustaining in the competitive market. Resilience is defined as the continuous reconstruction of the working values, behaviours and processes used within the organisation. According to Carvallho, Azevedo Cruz-Machado (2012), in todays world, business organisation needs to be resilient in order to sustain in the business. Therefore, resilience not only suggests improvement but indicates suitable modification of the existing behaviours and processes. Accordingly, renewal is a key strategy undertaken by business organisations to take a lead over their fellow competitors by adopting and implementing a new business approach. The change is generally brought in the operating system of the business organisation. On the contrary, revolution is considered to be huge modification as the business organisation completely changes the nature of the industry. For example, a telecommunication organisation might change the industry to electronics due to increasing customers and market demand. All the above-mentioned innovation types has been noticed in the telecommunication industry. Revolution in telecommunication industry has been noticed by moving to VOIP telephony Renewal in telecommunication industry is noticed by decreasing the call rates but also offering fixed price for a particular telephone line Resilience is noticed in the telecommunication industry by coming up with new offers and products for the customers in order to meet up their current needs. Therefore, the different types of innovation can used by Optus, a telecommunication organisation to expand their business. By knowing the present demand of the customers, Optus can launch new products in terms of facilities such as call number back and call waiting. Moreover, Optus can also undertake strategy of lowering the call rates both national and international thereby, providing an opportunity for the customers to communicate around the world. Such innovative ideas can make Optus stand out among the competitors and expand their business accordingly. As mentioned by Davenport (2013), the business markets has certain improvement rates that is realised and used by the customers. For example, some customers are not satisfied even when the best of services whereas some customers are satisfied with the least services availed by them. Some customers want mobile phones to perform the activities of a computer whereas some customers requires phone for texting and making calls. A different path of improvement is present in every market as business organisation implements their innovative ideas by introducing new and improvised products for their customers. Therefore, along with satisfying the previously existing customers, they aim towards attracting new customers. Moreover, this also allows the business organisation to fulfil the current demand and predict the future demands of the customers for fulfilment. As mentioned by Boons Ludeke-Freund (2013), this phenomenon takes place as the business organisations continuously aim towards making better products for their customers. This eventually increases the net profit of the organisation. Therefore, using innovation can help Optus improve their existing products, provide new and improvised products thereby, satisfying existing customers and increasing the net profit. Disruptive and Sustaining Innovations However, a difference has been noticed between disruptive and sustaining innovation. As asserted by Reinhardt Gurtner (2015), business organisations aim their high end customers with better products and services than previous in the case of sustaining innovation. Sustaining innovations are improved services each year that business organisations present to the market and the customers in terms of applications and operations. In this case, the competition is won by the established competitor. This is because the established competitor has all the required resources and motivation for selling their products at higher margins to their best and potential customers. However, as argued by Crockett, McGee Payne (2013), disruptive innovation does not emphasise on introducing improved products in the existing market. Instead, the products and services introduced are much convenient, simple and cost-effective compared to the existing product. This facilitates the cycle of improvement once the disruptive products achieves a foothold in the low end market. In the case of sustaining innovation, the business organisation emphasises only on the high end customers that narrows down the market. Disruptive innovation is more of an entrepreneurial approach that emphasises on basic customer groups thereby making products and services for them. This is huge market and eventually disruptive product expands extensively leaving behind sustaining innovation. Therefore, disruptive innovation will provide an opportunity for Optus to create new market and also reshaping their existing market. Open Innovation The concept of closed innovation model highlights that business organisations need to develop own ideas to market, manufacture, distribute and service their own products by taking self-control. On the contrary, the concept of open innovation beg to differ. As mentioned by Bigliardi, Ivo Dormio Galati (2012), business organisations considered both internal and external ideas to commercialise by positioning pathways to the market. Therefore, for generating organisational value, companies can commercialise internal ideas through external channels. In open innovation, business organisations considers own ideas along with innovative ideas of other organisations and finds ways to incorporate both within their business. This will provide an opportunity for Optus to compare innovative ideas both externally and internally and implement the best one and emphasise on building better business model rather than getting better market for business. Standards promoting innovation As innovation involves risks and non-standardised solutions, business organisation needs to follow certain standards to promote innovation. As mentioned by Von Schomberg (2013), six key standards of innovations include emphasising on generating new idea, supporting continuous learning culture, ability to take risk, tolerant to mistakes, supporting change and ability to handle conflicts. However, innovation is considered difficult due to the increased amount of risk and uncertainty involved. Entrepreneurship Unlike innovation, the entrepreneurship cannot be easily defined but however, entrepreneurs are defined by what can be achieved by them. As mentioned by Barringer (2012), the mind set to recognise an opportunity followed by pursuing it for producing new economic value is termed as entrepreneurship. In order to be innovative, an entrepreneurial mind set is essential as this will help in identifying the opportunity for growth for Optus. There are five key standards for implementing entrepreneurial approach with in the business organisation. The key standards are: Creating an environment for facilitating continuous opportunity looking Framing Stocking an opportunity register Focus Considering adaptive execution of the opportunity (Ramadani et al., 2015) Conclusion In this report, it can be concluded that both innovation and entrepreneurship are plays a significant role in reinventing their business at a regular interval. Both the features has been noticed in the telecommunication industry for the past two decades. Implementing innovation provided an opportunity to be creative and unique in the way of operating their business thereby, satisfying the existing customers. This helped in increasing the net profit of the business organisation. Similarly, entrepreneurship allowed business organisation to seek for new opportunities and find ways to pursue the opportunities. Therefore, implementing innovation and entrepreneurship has helped Optus in creating new market and reshaping the existing market. References Adeleke, A., Suraju, A. A. (2012). The determinants of customer loyalty in Nigeria's GSM market.International Journal of Business and Social Science,3(14). Barringer, B. (2012).Entrepreneurship: Successfully Launching New Ventures, (2012). Bigliardi, B., Ivo Dormio, A., Galati, F. (2012). The adoption of open innovation within the telecommunication industry.European Journal of Innovation Management,15(1), 27-54. Bock, A.J., Opsahl, T., George, G. and Gann, D.M., 2012. The effects of culture and structure on strategic flexibility during business model innovation.Journal of Management Studies,49(2), pp.279-305. Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 9-19. Carvalho, H., Azevedo, S. G., Cruz-Machado, V. (2012). Agile and resilient approaches to supply chain management: influence on performance and competitiveness.Logistics research,4(1-2), 49-62. Cosic, R., Shanks, G., Maynard, S. (2012, January). Towards a business analytics capability maturity model. InACIS 2012: Location, location, location: Proceedings of the 23rd Australasian Conference on Information Systems 2012(pp. 1-11). ACIS. Crockett, D. R., McGee, J. E., Payne, G. T. (2013). Employing new business divisions to exploit disruptive innovations: The interplay between characteristics of the corporation and those of the venture management team.Journal of Product Innovation Management,30(5), 856-879. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Ngo, L. V., O'Cass, A. (2013). Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation.Journal of Business Research,66(8), 1134-1142. Optus, S. (2017). Optus - Mobile Phones, Broadband Internet, NBN, TV, Home Phone. Optus.com.au. Retrieved 13 May 2017, from https://www.optus.com.au/ Ramadani, V., Dana, L. P., Ratten, V., Tahiri, S. (2015). The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: Concept, principles and perspectives.International Journal of Business and Globalisation,15(3), 244-261. Reinhardt, R., Gurtner, S. (2015). Differences between early adopters of disruptive and sustaining innovations.Journal of Business Research,68(1), 137-145. Rohrbeck, R., Konnertz, L. and Knab, S., 2013. Collaborative business modelling for systemic and sustainability innovations.International Journal of Technology Management 22,63(1-2), pp.4-23. Von Schomberg, R. (2013). A vision of responsible research and innovation.Responsible innovation: Managing the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society, 51-74.

Whether It Be Through Intensified Media Attention, Or Due To The Effor Essay Example For Students

Whether It Be Through Intensified Media Attention, Or Due To The Effor Essay ts of prominent scientists and other members of society, we have become increasingly aware of the detrimental effects that technological advances in industry and agriculture have on the global environment. However, as Carl Sagan points out in Pulling the Plug on Mother Earth awareness is not enough, nor is societys response to the catastrophic implications of environmental pollution rapid enough. Slowness to implement sound strategies are in part due to the fact that the threats we face are nebulous, since they come in the form of particles of invisible gases and radioactivity, and in part because response to pollution appears to be so costly at individual, governmental and corporate levels. It appears that great material loss, as well as visual manifestation, have been the only ways to galvanize action towards altering and limiting technologies so that adverse chemicals and substances are no longer belched into the environment. For example, Sagan is right on the mark when he indicat es that it took the reality that CFCs were destroying the sensitive but protective ozone layer to encourage large chemical companies to begin a gradual phase-out of these substances, even when scientists had already discovered the terrible effects of the chemical combination. We will write a custom essay on Whether It Be Through Intensified Media Attention, Or Due To The Effor specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Sagan says that to slowly stop usage of such obviously dangerous substances is not enough, for even with current conditions, it is estimated that the damaged ozone layer will require at least 100 years to repair itself. In the interim, we are risking danger to the food chain, global warming, and increased cases of skin cancer. Rather than risk these catastrophes, Sagan calls for the immediate phase-out of CFCs, as well as to improve energy usage, plant trees, and curb the population explosion as supplemental methods to improve the environment. While the cause and effect relationship between technological advances and pollution have certainly influenced public outcry towards change, and influenced corporations to alter their poisoning mechanisms, the immediate change that Sagan calls for will necessarily meet with resistance. Sagans own revelation about mankinds reticence to act unless literally under the gun remains a valid point. Destruction of the ozone layer and incidents such as the Exxon oil spill in Alaska are indeed enormous calamities, and we have been cautioned by at least one reputable scientist as to the risks we take by delaying reform, but these events are still not great enough to spawn greater action than handling the immediate situation. It is one thing to agree that car travel pollutes the environment, and to see dense smog in the Los Angeles Basin, but millions will still get in their vehicles tomorrow to drive their jobs. Current technologies available have been incorporated into lifestyle at a very prac tical level. The large cogs of public and private interests also turn slowly due to this infrastructure of product usage which has become so firmly entrenched. Decisions that were made decades ago, such as automobile transit phasing out train transit, and the manufacture of energy through the building of nuclear plants, effect and influence us right now at very fundamental levels. Just as the ozone layer will take decades to repair itself, society and public acceptance requires time to shift and modify as well, as Sagan does well to point out. The challenge to orchestrate the changes necessary for environmental improvement are further complicated in at least two ways. First, there are conflicting viewpoints as to the role government plays to influence private industry to replace technologically damaging processes with more ecologically sound technologies. Second, to phase out current technologies is a burden many corporations are unwilling to take on; implementation of new technologies adversely affects profit margins. Third, governmental failures in policy, according to Morgensen and Eisenstodt in Profits are for Rape and Pillage, create a situation where corporations have no incentive to move towards pollution control. Implementation of governmental governmental policies and programs designed to improve the environment fail because there is no incentive for legislators to determine the costs and benefits of their legislation, as there is a lack of appropriate experience in the matter. Legislators focus only on the appear ance of implementing solutions for the popular vote, then allow their decisions to be clouded by lobbyists and political maneuverings. The resulting regulatory standards and technological mandates inappropriately micromanage the private sector, limiting their creativity to allocate resources to improve and change. Improving the environment is seen as conflicting with growth in business, and it becomes more of a risk than an opportunity. For example, new regulatory standards have to be met on national, rather regional levels, and technologies are mandated without the expertise to determine their practicality and availability. .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .postImageUrl , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:hover , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:visited , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:active { border:0!important; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:active , .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54a1e223eb8cb450f6990fa0fe7e837c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: LORD OF THE FLIES Argumentative EssayMorgenson and Eisenstodt indicate that it is incorrect to believe that increased governmental spending and regulations are the only solutions to the problems of a polluted planet. They call for the government to set financial and other incentives, such as taxation and Emission-Control Incentives (ECIs) so that producers and consumers can factor these considerations into their decision-making processes; they then call for the government to step away and allow the entrepreneurs and businesses that have the proper expertise to apply the incentives. They offer examples of successful ECI implementation in cities throughout the nation, asking why this type methodology cannot be implemented on a grander scale. However, the immense problem regarding the lobbying and bipartisan influences on the government cannot be ignored. Morgenson and Eisenstodt do not provide a mechanism to counteract this dilemma, to make way for their solution. Neither do they offer an explanation as to how powerful governmentally-favored industries, such as the automobile and nuclear industries, which are responsible for large amounts of pollution would suddenly be open to scrutiny under Morgensen and Eisenstodts system. Clearly, some sort of interim activity seems necessary to unshield these intrinsically polluted areas. In addition, monetary incentives under Morgenson and Eisenstodts program take on a punitive aspect which may serve to create a climate where cleverness is devoted towards masking the dilemma rather than contributing to repairing the problem. Depending on the craftiness of parties concerned, the ECI incentive system might enable a merry-go-round of pollution-shifting within a certain region. And if the government has stepped back as Morgensen and Eisenstodt recommend, who is to ensure that these policies and procedures are adhered to?Morgensen and Eisenstodt must also overcome an additional hurdle convincing the government that its programs are as ineffective as they say. The governments environmental programs are working well, according to EPA administrator William K. Reilly in The Green Thumb of Capitalism: The Environmental Benefits of Sustainable Growth. Solid governmental programs have been developed for the improvement of the environment, indicates Reilly; several situations qu antify its success. According to Reilly, the government is creating adequate market incentives to curb pollution, encourage energy efficiency and waste reduction through low-cost programs, in conjunction with the private sector. To his credit, Reilly cites some powerful programs which may make at least short-term environmental and economic success: bioremediation, telecommuting, curtailing emissions and reusing resources. However, as Morgensen and Eisenstodt indicate, Reilly seems to follow a predictable governmental pattern to avoid discussion of the favored trucking and nuclear industries (industries with notoriously powerful lobbying abilities, according to Morgensen and Eisenstodt), among others. Rather, he focuses on the aftermath of the Exxon-Valdez cleanup catastrophe. It is not only curious that a catastrophe could be listed as a success in the larger scheme of environmental issues, it also does not address the aspect of making a corporation more accountable for its failures, or even discuss what changes have been made in the oil industry to prevent such catastrophes from occurring again. Additionally, the idea that accounting for the national well-being be measured by some other bean-counting system besides the GNP and NNP really avoids considerations of common sense. For example, if discontinuing usage of CFCs will enable the restoration of the ozone layer, it follows that proper policy-making would include the discontinuance of CFCs. Bean-counting does not provide for this logical relationship. Reilly espouses the thought that capitalism is not a threat to the environment; he indicates that its mechanisms actually encourage decisions that respect environmental values. He evidences that the situation in the United States is exemplary in comparison to third-world counties in South America and in the former USSR. These are interesting observations, but they do not counter the observation made by Barry Commoner in Economic Growth and Environmental Quality: How to Have Both. Commoner points out that nearly all of the postwar technologies which have caused large-scale pollution were developed and put into use in the capitalist countries first; then, driven by profit maximization and market domination, these same technologies were sold to socialist countries. Intrinsic greed of the capitalism system is really then more of a threat to the environment than other political systems. .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .postImageUrl , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:hover , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:visited , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:active { border:0!important; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:active , .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755 .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cf30990855c54d688d9402b6b5e3755:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Anne Frank EssayCommoner would agree with Morgensen/Eisenstodt and Reilly that economic growth and a cleaner environment are not mutually exclusive. The question of how to improve the environment while still enabling balanced or sustained economic growth, remains. Commoner indicates that this balance is possible, if we carefully plan ways to use available technology to spur economic growth and solve ecological problems at the same time. He indicates that the current method of controlling emissions of toxic substances antagonizes incorrect beliefs that ecology and economy and mutually exclusive elements. He shows that the main reason for an increase in pollution is due to postwar changes in the technology of production. For example, our refuse piles have dramatically increased due to an increase in disposable goods, synthetic products are used in place of natural, decomposable ones, and the amount of energy and fuel has increased dramatically to produce goods. A shift towards decomposable goods would continue economic growth, be decrease garbage growth. Commoner indicates that as time passes, an increasing amount of capital will be spent on fuel and energy to produce goods. Commoner explains that it is a long-term incentive to find alternative sources of fuel, such as sunlight, that will not deplete at the rate fossil fuels do, and after an initial investment, take very little monetary capital to maintain. Commoner suggests that this move must go hand-in-hand with current technology, in part because technology depends on its successful integration into the existing system. It also is important to achieve integration among major economic sectors, such as agriculture, auto manufacturing, and the oil industry. If changing technology is incorporated into current production methodologies, large capital expenditures can be minimized or folded into the overall business plan in a sensible way. How to properly change the way that industrial decisions are made, especially by the sacred cow of auto manufacturing, is not clear. Commoner recommends that an investment policy which is social rather than under private control should be implemented. The policy-makers would choose the technology to be used to produce goods. This suggests that many more individuals could assess whether a technology was actually useful or moral to society. However, this would be improbable in terms of actual implementation in at least four ways. First, although the U.S. can be said to be a distinct form of socialized capitalism, the Commoners procedure would most likely illicit outrage in terms of its invasiveness of the corporation. Additionally, the recommendation could be ignored by other countries because there is no enforcement mechanism. Second, even if Commoners recommendations were well-received, there is a problem with technology selection in that there will be cases where an apparently benign technology will be embraced, only to find out that it is harmful in some way. Sagans example of CPCs is a case in point. Third, if the plan was implemented, the question remains as to who would decide on the technologies, and what mechanism would ensure that these persons would not be influenced by some lobbying power. Fourth, the reality exists that some companies would be unable to afford the costs of transforming to the designated technology. Commoner offers the suggestion that the money that is used to fund war and preparation for war should be funneled towards the transformation. How this would be practically implemented is not apparent. It is apparent, however, that some policy consistent with the goals of decreasing pollutants and economic growth must be forthcoming. If we do not implement sound strategies incorporating these two facets together, perhaps economic concerns will become secondary, as Carl Sagan believes they now are.